by Steve J » Thu Aug 31, 2017 10:25 pm
Before anyone gets too excited about the merits of 3 phase power, the fact is that the Lambretta 4 pole and 6 pole flywheel magnetos are only single phase devices, and there's no way that playing around with different arrangements of coils on the existing pole pieces is going to change that. To get three phases requires a very different method of construction of the stator plate and windings, so that three AC outputs are continuously produced within three separate windings, with a time shift between the three output waveforms. Having four or six magnets rotating around stators with corresponding four or six equally spaced pole pieces will produce AC voltages in the coils wound onto the pole pieces, and all the voltage waveforms will rise and fall simultaneously - i.e. there is no phase difference between any of them, so only a single phase output is possible, regardless of how the windings are connected. Have a look at the construction of a 3 phase stator for a motorcycle or the stator winding in an automotive alternator, and you'll see the windings are wound continuously around the stator, with the three phase windings wound around different sets of stator pole pieces in sequence. As the magnets sweep past the pole pieces, they will induce the AC voltages in the three sets of windings at different times, creating three separate voltage waveforms shifted equally in time from each other.