by Warkton Tornado No.1 » Thu Aug 13, 2015 9:10 am
Mostly, my own trenches have been cut by me, with hand held tools. I use a sanding drum in a die grinder to rough out, then finish with various flap drums in an electric drill, then by hand sanding etc. So it’s a case of ‘suck it & see’ rather than controlled depth cuts.
I am no longer a great believer in the principle of HPC, so I don’t take the minimum on that premise. However, I do take the minimum material out only so that the strength of the crankcase is not compromised.
The trenches I would advocate are not ‘stepped’ in any way but are rounded & blended in. Less corners equates to less stress, especially sharp corners. Also, gas flow is probably better, unless you subscribe to the principle of turbulence aiding the transfer process...
Nonetheless, if I had the luxury of suitable machinery, I would use it to cut a trench based upon the stroke & connecting rod big-end diameter as you rightly suggest. Clearance of rod to case should take into account the crank flex & then some to avoid 'windage' which is a bit of a drag.
In the past, I have resorted to having the connecting rod big-end diameter reduced as well. Good rods can take it as the material is so strong, with the exception of the early AFR’s own rods which were brittle, IMHO.