Just to add my twopenny worth

& as your latest, good advice has touched upon the subject, there is no definitive fixed timing, other than, from what we know about modern fuels & two stroke engine optimisation, a retarded ignition from OEM is a necessity. However, unless somebody can tell me otherwise, the amount to retard by is by no means cast in stone.
My belief is that if an engine is to remain safe yet provide a good performance, there are factors not often taken into consideration.
Nowadays, with two stroke engines in general, it is accepted that HPC (High Primary Compression) is not conducive to increasing power, though it will often increase torque. Great if all the riding is squirting the bike out of corners, but give the bike ‘it’s legs’ & it can start to hit a brick wall, especially when the exhaust ‘bleed’ is only, say, 19 mm. Traditionally the OEM box exhausts utilised such a restrictive tailpipe to function as a noise reduction device working in conjunction with the inbuilt wadding. That’s why the performance box exhausts we see currently have had to incorporate additional silencers because they will have a more sensible bleed of 25 mm.
I would suggest that there is a tendency to over-retard a fixed ignition, based upon not only the theory but experience. If the exhaust has an adequate bleed size & the best fuel (super unleaded) utilised, then I have found that for even a mildly ported cylinder, 19 DBTDC is a reasonable starting point & makes for a better bottom end in the performance. I’ve spoken of this previously, so my apologies, but WT No. 2 built a bike using all the principles based upon his only experiences which was in the 70’s/early 80’s. Consequently, when I checked the timing of the very mildly tweaked 200 with a PWK & expansion chamber, I was quite shocked, but had to say the performance was quite ‘sparkling’ compared to other ‘professionally-built’ engines I’ve been asked to try. Despite my warnings to him, he was adamant that ‘it would be alright’ & to be fair, it was while he owned that machine*
Undoubtedly the ‘J’ weight flywheel fitted to a GP boss contributed to the pep of the engine &, of course, that in itself aids acceleration/deceleration & reduces engine stress & load.
What I’m trying to say is that retarding a fixed ignition system is not an exact science. Whilst I personally apply the rule & recomend it, sometimes ‘less is more’
* for completeness of the tale, the other thing WT No. 2 was warned about was his use of a standard SIL crankshaft. The next owner of his perky machine experienced crankshaft failure…..
