by Warkton Tornado No.1 » Thu Mar 19, 2015 2:55 pm
That’s a good question.
Visually, the later S3 hubs are obviously aesthetically different to earlier versions in that they are ‘sharper’ to fit the Slimstyle range of Lambrettas. But apart from the visual clues of the wheel mounting lugs & perhaps the ‘finning’, there is a significant weight diference of something like 0.3 kg between late S3 & Serveta hubs.
I believe, but cannot verify absolutely, that some of the additional material is in the ‘flange’ of the hub, that is the area between the centre boss & the change in section that goes to support the brake lining. In other words, when fitted on the bike, the vertical section is thicker on Serveta than the late S3.
What this amounts to is a stronger hub, better able to cope with the extremes encountered, mostly during racing.
Personally, having had a S3 hub break @ Pembrey & witnessed several others fracture identically, I have only ever since used Serveta for that purpose.
The good news is that when the late S3 hubs do break, they shear in such a way that the broken outer ring (c/w tyre & rims) ‘fail safe.’ That is, the tyre etc can only go towards the crankcase, where it starts rubbing whilst drive diminishes & any prospect of a Lambretta handling rapidly evaporates. Dreadful though that experience is, it must be far better than the alternative of the wheel going the opposite direction in its bid for freedom.
However, on the road with an SX Rapido 235 ridden with reasonable zest, I’m happy to use a good original Italian late S3 hub.
I hope this explanation helps.